Showing posts with label - - - Places and power spots. Show all posts
Showing posts with label - - - Places and power spots. Show all posts

9/01/2016

Toyosu Fish Market Tokyo

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
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Toyosu Food Market 豊洲市場 “Toyosu Shin Shijo”

. Tsukiji Fish Market 築地市場 .
- Introduction -

Original price: 431.6 billion Yen
final price: 588.4 billion Yen



It was supposed to open in November 2016 - BUT

Thanks to the new governor, Yuriko Koike 小池百合子.



Toyosu was chosen by former Governor of Tokyo Shintarō Ishihara for relocating Tsukiji fish market, but there was a longstanding controversy over this plan due to the toxic contamination of the chosen relocation area.
(wikipedia)

MetGov - Tokyo Metropolitan Government

September 28 - NHK
Koike told the metropolitan assembly on Wednesday that confusion over the planned relocation of a wholesale food market has resulted in loss of public trust.
The Tokyo government had planned to move the Tsukiji market to Toyosu this year after decontaminating the site, where a gas production plant once stood. But the work was not carried out as recommended by experts.
Koike criticized the government's handling of the problem, saying those making decisions have all denied knowledge of the discrepancy, prompting public frustration.
She stressed that it's her job to find out who decided what, when decisions were made, and whether a cover-up took place.


- last updated : 2016 - September 30 -
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This was the original plan, with morido 盛土 layers of clean soil
a layer of gravel/concrete
2 meters cleaned ground
2.5 meters new ground
a thick layer of concrete

Now suddenly these layers are missing and the buildings are standing on
謎の空洞 mysterious empty boxes, hollow space, empty concrete basement cavities . . .

MetGov says the hollow spaces have a concrete cover of 40 cm thickness. But not all of the ground is covered.


September 30, Friday NHK
The head of the Tsukiji market greengrocers' union says he feels betrayed by the Tokyo Metropolitan government.
Mikio Izumi spoke to reporters after watching Governor Yuriko Koike's news conference on Friday. His union is made up of about 450 fruit and vegetable dealers.
He said it is extremely disappointing that officials did not carry out the decontamination work as they had originally proposed. He added that he hopes Tokyo officials never again present market dealers with false explanations.
Izumi said the dealers are also shocked by the latest groundwater test at Toyosu, which found benzene and arsenic slightly in excess of environmental standards.
He said he wants a panel of experts to assess the results and consider measures to remedy the situation.


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- - - - - 東京都知事 Governors before Koike  

They obviously never asked too many questions.

September 27:
Koike is going to meet Ishihara regarding the capital's troubled new wholesale food market.
Ishihara was in charge when controversial decontamination steps were taken at the site.

There have been five heads of the Toyosu Project since 2008, it seems. And all claim they thought the morido was done properly.

September 30, Friday - NHK
An inquiry into the Toyosu market site has concluded that former Tokyo governor Shintaro Ishihara did not influence the location's underground design plan.
The inquiry confirmed that in May of that year, Ishihara told a Tokyo government official in charge of the wholesale market to study a different plan to cut costs. Ishihara proposed burying empty concrete chambers called caissons under the market's buildings.
But the market's chief told the governor the next year that the idea would cost hundreds of millions of dollars more. Ishihara reportedly said he understood.
The inquiry team says several other Tokyo government officials have also testified that Ishihara's idea had nothing to do with the subsequent construction of empty spaces beneath the market buildings.


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There are many open questions :

Who signed the plan for the building standing not on the morido,
but with an open box space of about 4.5 meter high?

Was there a misunderstanding, since everyone claims it should be above the morido?
Or was it deliberate by someone in the city office? (quite possible)
or the construction firm (hardly believable) ?


Was there a plan to built an underground space for maintenance above the morido with stilts to support this?

How far above ground is the main access road for the dealers to reach their allocated spaces ?
It seems it is higher that necessary.


September 13, 2016 - NHK news
Former and current Tokyo metropolitan officials apparently knew they were misinforming the public about steps to counter soil pollution at a new wholesale market site, but took no action.


Sept. 23? - NHK news
Possible change in assessment on new market site
Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike has suggested that the environmental assessment for the city's proposed new food market may need to be altered.
She hinted at the possibility on Friday, while speaking to reporters.
It was recently revealed that the market site had not been completely filled in with clean soil, as recommended by experts.
The metropolitan government issued an environmental assessment report for the new market in 2011. It stated there will be no impact from exposure to contaminated substances after decontamination efforts are completed.
A gas plant used to stand at the site and harmful substances were detected. The report was based on experts' advice to fill the site with clean soil as part of decontamination efforts.
Koike says that generally speaking, if any problem arises from what was previously reported that must be included in a new assessment.
She also says it will take about a month to decide whether to conduct a fresh investigation and about another 15 months to put together.


The 4.5-meter layer of clean soil is missing from under five main structures at the new market location.

September 27, 2016 - NHK
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government says its officials asked an architectural design firm to create empty spaces beneath the capital's new wholesale food market, against the advice of experts. ...
The Tokyo government is looking into why the spaces were created despite the fact that experts said back in 2008 that the entire compound should be filled with clean soil. ...
The probe has yet to determine who decided to go against the advice and when the decision was made.


September 28, 2016 - NHK
Ryoichi Kishimoto, The chief official of Tokyo's wholesale food markets has apologized for misinformation about measures taken to deal with soil pollution at the site of a new market.
... He apologized for causing people to worry. ...
- but no explanation for the WHY !

September 30, NHK - Friday
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has come up with an investigative report on decontamination work at the capital's planned new wholesale food market in Toyosu. NHK has learned that the report says officials were unable to determine who decided not to fill the market's foundations with clean soil or when the decision was made.
... The report says officials in bureaus in charge of the matter began discussing in 2008 a plan to create spaces underground for monitoring contamination even after the market's opening. In 2009, they created an image of the spaces with heavy machinery placed underground.
Officials then proceeded with studies on soil decontamination between 2010 and 2013. In August 2011, department and section chiefs are said to have confirmed at a meeting a policy to create underground monitoring spaces.
... The report attributes the problem to a lack of communication between superiors and subordinates as well as employees in administrative sections and those in engineering sections. In addition, it's not clear who was responsible for the entire project.
... full discussions of the issue next week.
..... A former chief official of Tokyo's wholesale food markets Naoyuki Tsukamoto says he knew that the ground under the buildings of the new Toyosu market was not covered with clean soil. Tsukamoto is one of 5 former chief officials that served in the post during the planning of the decontamination measures. ..... On Friday morning, Tsukamoto said in an NHK interview that he saw the buildings' blueprints, but that he didn't think it was a problem.
.
Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike says an inquiry has failed to find out who was responsible for not putting clean soil under the buildings of the capital's new food market.
She hinted at a further investigation.
... She said that in August 2011, department and section chiefs confirmed the basic policy of creating the spaces. Officials are said to have discussed measures to deal with polluted soil between 2010 and 2013.
... Koike suggested she will consider new steps, including a further probe and introducing a whistleblower system to prevent a recurrence of the problem.

October 03, Monday
Hiruobi showed a blueprint of the buildings, with a space of about 2 m and a small shovel car inside, then a ?concrete ceiling (seemingly in ground level), then another space of about 2 m for "monitoring" and then the buildings.
Now Koike san has to make sure the official report is not accepted and the truth made more clear.

Gaping holes in the Toyosu report (JT)
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government should reveal the decision-making process that altered measures to shield the Toyosu market from onsite toxic substances.

And another fish marked in Omiya (North of Tokyo) is worried about the 風評被害 "fuhyo higai" bad reputation of food coming from Toyosu (now they get it via Tsukiji).

October 05 (NHK)
Document on Toyosu construction discovered
Democratic Party members of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly say they have found a document that is not mentioned in a report on the decontamination work at the site of the capital's new wholesale market.
The Tokyo government released the results of its inquiry on Friday. But the report fails to determine who was responsible for not putting clean soil under the buildings at Toyosu that will replace the aging Tsukiji market.
The report says Tokyo government officials studied measures to deal with soil contamination between 2010 and 2013. It considers this period as crucial for decision-making, and gives a detailed explanation of the process of designing the market buildings.
Democratic Party members say, however, that the report does not include a document showing a building and its foundations.
A design firm submitted the plan to the Tokyo government by January 2011. It contains a drawing of a building and says there is no need to put clean soil under the structure.
Observers say assembly members are likely to question the thoroughness of the Tokyo government's probe.

October 06 (JT)
Koike vows to nail officials who cut corners in Tsukiji move
Tokyo Gov. Yuriko Koike said Wednesday she may take disciplinary action against officials involved in the relocation of the Tsukiji fish and vegetable market ...

(NHK)
Fish wholesalers in Tokyo have sharply criticized the Metropolitan Government for misleading them about the environmental safety of the site meant to replace the aging Tsukiji food market.
They expressed anger at a meeting with government officials on Thursday.
About 300 wholesalers based at Tsukiji attended Thursday's meeting, which was closed to the media. ... They demanded compensation for the relocation postponement. And they told officials they wanted assurances that Tsukiji's reputation for clean and safe fish would be maintained at the new site.
One wholesaler expressed concern that the massive media attention will threaten the market's success if consumers are worried about the fish there.


October 06 (JT)
Former governor Ishihara refuses to attend hearing on Toyosu market soil woes
Ishihara had said he would assist with any investigation into the decision-making process that led to the soil debacle at Toyosu.
LDP, Koike mend fences ahead of by-election for her former seat

October 07
It seems the construction company made a proposal about the open spaces under the building. But that is highly improbable, because these firms usually only react to instructions from their client.
The MetGov official pages now show the ongoings about Toyosu, mostly dated in 2008 or 2009.
And one of them, also officially dated in that year, was inserted on September 2016 ! (It is a bit tricky to find that out online, but possible for anyone to check.)
The MetGov is still not helpful in the search for the truth of the matter.


October 13, Thursday - NHK
Head of Tokyo's wholesale market to be replaced
The official in charge of Tokyo's wholesale food market will be replaced to take responsibility for the confusion over the relocation of the Tsukiji market.
..... Ryoichi Kishimoto, and several other senior officials, will be removed from their posts shortly. ... Tokyo officials plan to investigate Kishimoto's predecessors as well.

Tokyo assembly approves Toyosu panel
The Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly has approved setting up a special committee to delve into problems related to relocating a food market in the Japanese capital.
The panel was proposed after safety, construction costs and other problems at Toyosu were discussed by a committee in charge of the move.
The discussion led to findings that a report on the metropolitan government's internal probe into the new site contained incorrect descriptions.
The panel is to continue discussions while the assembly is closed. Another panel of experts and a taskforce of the metropolitan government are also investigating the issue.

November 01 - NHK
Koike reveals the time line of this development, with August 2011 as the crucial time when the plan was changed from morido to monitoring space. There are at least 2 OB and 8 other officials involved, and at their top Ishihara (who does not remember much . . .) .
.
Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike has blamed 8 former department and section chiefs of the Tokyo government over changes in decontamination measures at the capital's new wholesale food market. ...
Experts had advised the Tokyo government years ago to cover the entire site with clean soil, as the ground was contaminated with chemicals from a gas plant that had once stood there.
The governor concluded that the decision was reached in a meeting of department and section heads in August of 2011.
She added that the decision was finalized one month later when the head of Tokyo's wholesale food markets approved a construction order.
Koike criticized the decision to change the decontamination measures, saying the Tokyo government had decided by 2009 to place clean soil over the entire site.
She said 8 former department and section chiefs during a period of about 18 months from November 2010 were in positions to make or know of the decision. Four of them are current senior officials, including a vice governor who was the head of the wholesale food markets in 2011. The other 4 are retired.
Koike said some of them said they didn't know or didn't receive reports, but that such excuses are not acceptable. She said she plans to impose penalties on the 8 people.
..... An internal probe by the Tokyo metropolitan government has shown that a former department chief likely played a key role in changing the decontamination measures for the capital's new food wholesale market.
..... The internal probe found that the former department chief in question was also involved when the Tokyo government made a formal decision in February of 2009 to cover the entire site with clean soil.
... The probe also shows that around January of the same year, the ex-chief may have proposed the idea of creating space under the Toyosu buildings for the first time.
The report says
the idea was passed down among officials in technical fields over the following years.
But in response to Tokyo officials' questions, the ex-chief denied playing such a role in those key phases.
The denial is believed to be one reason the latest probe failed to find out why the officials decided not to place clean soil under the buildings.
Tuesday's report says no officials in managerial positions raised questions about the change, even though there should have been many opportunities to do so.
It says it cannot be denied that the impact of such failure to act was grave.
-
- This shows who did when, but still not WHY this happened.

November 17 - NHK
Koike to present schedule for food market move
According to the new schedule, the Toyosu market can open in about a year if safety is assured by an expert panel and a Tokyo government team.
The schedule also says more construction work at the site may further delay the market opening. If a new environmental assessment is needed, it means a delay of another year.


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- - - - - monitoring space  モニタリング 

Toyosu market basement areas created for emergency cleanup work
Why would this be necessary if the ground was properly prepared with 4.5 m clean soil?

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Why is now the gravel layer open and only partly covered with concrete?

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anzen anshin 安全 安心 to be safe, to feel safe
The motto of the new Toyosu market.
BUT
many now think, even if the water is pronounced anzen,
the whole project does not feel anshin for a food market.



The water under the buildings the pools - how much is it tainted?
There are differences in the findings of the parliament party members and the Town Officials.

The water level seems rising (it rained a lot around Spetember 20 - 26). It is now almost 30 cm.

September 13th
The first results: hexavalent chromium and arsenic.

September 17, 2016
Benzene, a toxic chemical, was not found in water in the basement - says the MetGov.

Sep 18
arsenic and chromium found at density levels around 10 to 35 percent of the legal limit.
These substances do not evaporate into the air.

Sep 21
Some members of the Tokyo metropolitan assembly say that a cyanide compound has been detected. The level exceeds the government-set environmental standards.

- NHK news -
Lead detected in water at Tokyo's new market site
The Tokyo Prefecture government says that a slight amount of lead was found in water that has accumulated below the site of a proposed new food market.
They show that the amount of lead in the water is about one tenth the level permitted by environmental standards.
The samples from the site in the Toyosu also contained traces of arsenic.
They were tested for 7 harmful substances. The water did not contain benzene, cyanogen or hexavalent chromium.

September 30
toxic substances in excess of environmental standards.
It was the 8th in a series of surveys that began 2 years ago, following the completion of soil decontamination work at the site. It was the first test in which measurements exceeded limits.
The officials say that 2 of 3 groundwater samples collected near the market's fruit and vegetable building contained the chemical benzene.
One of them measured 1.1 times the environmental standard and the other 1.4 times.
Another sample contained arsenic measuring 1.9 times the standard.
In the previous 7 surveys, the substances measured below the standards.
..... The Tokyo government officials say the figures are preliminary and detailed analyses and opinions from experts are needed before taking action.
Professor Minoru Yoneda:
the groundwater is not for drinking and he does not believe it would pose a threat to human health. !!!!!

October 20 (nhk)
Groundwater unaffected by pumps at Toyosu site
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government says a fully operational pumping system has so far had no effect on the groundwater level at the planned relocation site of Tsukiji food market.
... Previously, the government said a pumping system to control groundwater would resolve problems when it became fully operational. It said a layer of clean soil put down to deter contamination would dry out and water would stop accumulating.
The system became fully operational on Monday.
However, the government said that water remains in the layer of clean soil and is still pooling underground. ...


- - - - - air pollution in the underground open box spaces - - - - -

Sep 18
While traces of benzene are still in Toyosu’s air, its density level is within the safety limit, according to metropolitan government data.

Sep 26
Benzene has been found in the air . .. in low levels.

October 17 (Monday)
Mercury at 5 to 7 times the national air quality standard was found in air beneath the buildings.

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- - - - - one special building for the administration people
管理施設棟 kanri

(who will be sitting there all day . . .)

There is just one building in the complex built as planned above the morido.
With a pit for monitoring above the morido.

WHY ?

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- - - - - Money and the price of it all

original bid about 63 billion yen (628 million dollars) in November 2013.
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government's projected prices for construction contracts rose by 60 percent in the second round of tenders, from the failed first round.
Three joint venture groups headed by 3 major construction firms took part first, but all retracted their tenders.
- second round of bidding 3 months later, about 1.03 billion dollars.
The 3 groups each won a contract, at prices ranging from 99.7 to 99.9 percent of the revised projected prices.
Professor Hiroshi Arikawa of Nihon University:
if the Tokyo government had to change the prices following requests from construction firms, its system to calculate projected prices must also come under scrutiny.

In 2014, the decontamination (and morido) was completed at a cost of
85.8 billion Yen.


How much money was "saved" with the new plan and where is the money now?

How much will the restauration from the new reality to a safe market cost?

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Why do some of the piping hang high up under the ceiling?

Why are some pipings so low that no maschinery can drive around in these spaces?

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- - - -- The open hatchets to let down equipment -

If the buildings were safe, why the need to do this "just in case?"

Why are some hatches right beside the building (3 m x 6 m)
and at least one other further away, with a road above?
Is the whole ground from this hatchet to the building now open?


Are the hatchets connected to the buildings? with an open door?

Why do they have a slit of about 3 mm around, where rain water can get through?

If heavy equipment has to be dismanteled to get down,
what kind of equipment is there DOWN there to get them together again?

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- - - - - Earthquake

Since the original building was planned for 4 stories
is the new building with its underground space the same quake proof structure?

the revetment work carried out by the contractors wasn’t sufficient to stabilize the ground in the area, pointing out that parts of the Toyosu site liquefied during the March 2011 quake, bringing sand and stones to the surface.

October 27
Toyosu fish market structures are earthquake-proof: designer said.
(But we saw quite some wobbeling in the news elsewhere. . . and not all architects agreed to the assessment.)



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- - - - - Future plans since September 2016 - - - - -

What can be done to secure the place as it is now and
open the fish market at some point in the - far - future?

October 03
Talk about using the complex as a casino are growing.

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- reference : NHK World News -

- reference : Japan Times - (JT) -

- reference : ひるおび 豊洲 -


- general online reference -


豊洲市場の特徴 (Japanese HP of the project, it seems)
- reference source : shijou.metro.tokyo.jp/toyosu -

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. shokunin 職人 craftsman, craftsmen, artisan, Handwerker .

. senryu, senryū 川柳 Senryu poems in Edo .


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[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]- - - - - #toyosufishmarket #toyosu #toyosumarket #koike #koikesayuri #tsukiji - - - -
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7/30/2016

Kasugacho district

[ . BACK to DARUMA MUSEUM TOP . ]
. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
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Kasugachoo 春日町 Kasugacho District, Kasuga-Cho
練馬 Nerima-Kasuga-chō




- quote -
Lady Kasuga 春日局 Kasuga no Tsubone
(1579 – October 26, 1643)
was from a prominent Japanese samurai family of the Azuchi–Momoyama and Edo periods. Born Saitō Fuku (斉藤福), she was a daughter of Saitō Toshimitsu (who was a retainer of Akechi Mitsuhide). Her mother's father was Inaba Yoshimichi. Married to Inaba Masanari, she had three sons, including Inaba Masakatsu, and an adopted son, Hotta Masatoshi. She was the wet nurse of the third Tokugawa shogun Iemitsu.
She also established the 大奥 Ōoku, the women's quarters, at Edo Castle.
In 1629, she was granted the title of Kasuga no Tsubone.
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !


. Tokugawa Iemitsu 徳川家光 Third Tokugawa Shogun .
(1604 – 1651)
- quote -
... the little boy needed an immediate training by a governess good in every way. Kasuga, a married woman, the daughter of a well-known warrior of imperial descent who had lost his life in some conspiracy of the previous generation, was chosen by the government for the position. This was, perhaps, as great an honor as could be offered to any lady.
Besides, there was an opportunity to clear the memory of her father. And she begged her husband to divorce her that she might be free to give all her life to this task.
So devoted was she that the boy being at one time at the point of death, she offered herself to the gods for his recovery, vowing never to take any remedy. In her last illness she refused all medicine, and even when Iyémitsŭ — now ruler — begged her to take a commended draught from his hand, she merely, out of politeness, allowed it to moisten her lips, saying that her work was done, that she was ready to die, and that her life had long ago been offered for the master. Nor would she allow the master to indulge her with regard to her own son. He was in exile, deservedly, and the shogun asked her permission to pardon him, in the belief of possible amendment. She refused, bidding Iyémitsŭ to remember his lesson:
that the law of the country was above all things, and that she had never expected such words from him.
Moreover, that had he revoked the law for her, she could not die in peace.
- quote from
AN ARTIST'S LETTERS FROM JAPAN - BY JOHN LA FARGE (1835 – 1910)

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The flat wasteland of this area was uninhabited until 1630, when Kasuga no Tsubone became entitled to the land and had 13 of her retainers live there.
Also called Kasugadono-chō 春日殿町 Lady Kasuga Town.

The main road of this area is now
Kasuga doori, Kasuga Dōri 春日通り Kasuga street

At its beginning of this road is a temple called
Rinshooin 麟祥院 Rinsho-In, Rinshoin.
( 4 Chome-1-8 Yushima, Bunkyo, Tokyo / 東京都文京区湯島4-1-8)
The temple was founded on her request in 1624 by 渭川周瀏 Isen (? - 1642) and first named 報恩山天沢寺.
(Other sources say it was founded in 1634, when her son, 稲葉正勝 Inaba Masakatsu (1597 - 1634) died.)
After her death the name was changed to her 法号 "postuhmous" Buddhist name, Rinsho.
A statue of her is in the temple ground and her grave is at this temple, 天沢山麟祥院.
Now a temple of the Rinzai Zen sect.
It has long been under the protection of the 稲葉家 Inaba and 堀田家 Hotta clan.
Her full posthumous name was 麟祥院殿仁淵了義尼大姉.
麟祥 rinsho is an auspicious name according to Chinese Buddhism.

. Legend about suzume ikusa 雀戦 fight of the sparrows .


春日局 墓 - her grave
There is a big hole in the main top stone. She ordered this to be able, even from her new residence in Paradise, to be able to supervise the well-being of the Shogun and the people of Edo.

Around the temple is a "living fence" of the tree karatachi カラタチ, Poncirus trifoliata.
The temple was therefore also called
Karatachidera からたち寺 / 枳殻寺.

- reference -

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source : tokyo-life-gallery.blogspot.jp
Statue at 東京都文京区礫川公園 Park Rekisen Koen

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Kasuga Jinja 春日神社 Kasuga Shrine
3 Chome-2-10 Kasugacho, Nerima, Tokyo

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There is a sushi dish called "sumoshi" すもし
in memory of the famous Kasuga no Tsubone.
春日の局も賞味した湯葉の巻き寿司, Take no ko sumoshi 竹の子すもし(寿司). She was the wetnurse of the third shogun of Edo, Iemitsu, and a rather determined woman. The dish has been re-enacted now, since it was named in old papers of the temple Sanbo-In 三宝院 in the precincts.

CLICK for more photos
Bamboo Sprout Sushi / sumoshi
This is a simple sushi: fresh bamboo sprouts are wrapped in yuba soy bean milk skin. Sometimes sushi rice is added nowadays.



source : facebook - samurai gourmet

Seven-colored rice dishes of Lady Kasuga consists of:
1. "Nameshi" (rice with leaf vegetables) - contains beta carotene, helps prevent colds
2. "Kuri Meshi" (rice with chestnuts) - contains vitamins B and E, good for anti-aging
3. "Azuki Meshi" (rice with red beans) - anthocyanin in red beans has antioxidyzing effects and helps improve eye fatigue
4. "Mugi Meshi" (rice with barley) - contains vitamin B6, prevents anemia and helps improve blood flow
5. "Yutori Meshi" (twice-boiled rice) - contains much water, good for people with weak digestive system
6. "Hikiwari Meshi" (rice with crushed barley) - easy to digest, good for people with weak digestive system
7. "Hoshi Meshi" (dried rice) - need to chew well, stimulates brain activity and helps improve immunity to diseases

. Washoku - Japanese Food Culture .

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- quote -
The monument of Nerima radish
The monument of Nerima radish was built in 1940 on the grounds of Aizen-in Temple in Kasugacho to commemorate the fact that the Nerima radish has been a local specialty since the Edo period and has become well known nationwide.
The stone monument of about 3 meters tall is engraved with “The monument of Nerima radish” in large letters.



It is said that the fifth Shogun, Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, of the Edo period ordered the start of cultivation of the Nerima radish when he became sick and visited present-day Nerima for medical treatment. As the cultivation of the Nerima radish gained in popularity, it became an important vegetable to support the Edo residents’ diet.
Around the middle of the Meiji period, the urban areas around the Tokyo metropolitan area also started to grow the Nerima radish, whose production has increased and become known nationwide.
- reference source : nerima-kanko-en.blogspot.jp -

. Nerima daikon 練馬大根 big radish from Nerima .

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. Tenjin Sama - Sugawara Michizane Legends 天神菅原道真伝説 .

ushiishi, ushi-ishi 牛石 "bull stone"
When 源実朝 Minamoto no Sanetomo (1192 - 1219) was making war in the Northern Territories, Sugawara Michizane 菅神 Kanjin appeared in his dream, riding a bull:
"Lord Sanetomo has two parts of good fortune. When the war is over, built a small shrine and venerate there."
When Sanetomo woke up, he found a stone with the imprint of a bull's hooves just as he had seen in his dream.
In this year, his son 源頼家 Minamoto no Yoriie (1182 - 1204) was born and in the following year, Sanetomo was able to fight his enemy.
After winning the battle, he had a shrine erected and made an offering of this "Bull Stone".



牛石 (牛天神北野神社)(東京都文京区春日) Ushi Tenjin Kitano Jinja
1 Chome-5-2 Kasuga, Bunkyō ward

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. Edo bakufu 江戸幕府 The Edo Government .


- - - - - - Not related to the famous Edo lady:
. Great Kasuga Shrine 春日大社 Kasuga-taisha - Nara .
- quote -
Kasuga Gongen
Kasuga gongen reigenki emaki (Illustrated Scrolls of the Miracles of the Kasuga Deity)
The Illustrated Miracles of the Kasuga Deity, in twenty fascicles, is an illustrated hand scroll that contains depictions of the miracles of the Kasuga Deity, the tutelary god of the Fujiwara clan. The deity was worshipped at the Grand Shrine of Kasuga (Kasuga Taisha), which wielded great political and cultural influence along with Koufukuji with which the shrine was intergrated.
The scolls were completed in 1309 (Enkyou 2), during the late-Kamakura period, by the painter Takashina Takakane.
The set is a rare example of illustrated scroll for which the precise date and creator are known and is thus been recognized as an important historical resource.
- source : nara-wu.ac.jp/aic ... -


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7/22/2016

kirie zu maps

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
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kiriezu, kirie-zu 切絵図 detailed maps of Edo
kirizu 切図 detailed map

They were very detailed maps with most roads and the location of the 大名屋敷 Daimyo residences given.


CLICK for more samples !

The first Kirie-zu was printed in 1755 by 吉文字屋 Kichimonjiya.
Until the year 1775 he had produced eight detailed maps.
By 1846, the shop of 近江屋五平 Omiya Gohei sold 31 maps. He produced maps in three colors.

The high times of Kirie-zu was around 1849 until early Meiji, when 尾張屋清七 Owariya Seishichi
produced the 尾張屋版 Owariya Edition (金鱗堂版). He used five colors and the maps looked almost like 錦絵 Nishiki-E prints.

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嘉永・慶応 江戸切絵図〈1〉
江戸・東京今昔切絵図散歩 尾張屋清七板 Owariya Seishichi Edition


江戸切絵図集―新訂 江戸名所図会



嘉永・慶応 江戸切絵図


大江戸「古地図」大全
- More books at amazon com :
- source : amazon.co.jp -

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- quote
The Landmarks of Edo in Color Woodblock Prints
Find on a detailed map of Edo
Click Blue pin or "Landmark name", and you can see the description and nishiki-e thumbnail page of the place.
Click Yellow pin or "Place name", and you can see nishiki-e thumbnail(s) about the place drawn on nishiki-e.
- source : ndl.go.jp/landmarks/edo

Also available in Japanese.
〔江戸切絵図〕
- reference : National Diet Library -

- reference : edo kirie-zu -

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明暦江戸大絵図 Meireki Edo Dai-Ezu
Tōyō Bunko Digital Online Library  
. . . CLICK here for more Photos  !

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. chizu 地図 maps of Edo .

. kiri-e, kirie 切り絵 , kirigami 切り紙 cut-out pictures.

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. Edo bakufu 江戸幕府 The Edo Government .

. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .


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7/10/2016

Hyakunincho district

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
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Hyakuninchoo 百人町 Hyakunincho district

teppoogumi hyakunin tai 鉄砲組百人隊 100 Riflemen Team
lived here on orders of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Hyakunin (hundred-man) brigade of shooters
100 men musket (teppo) corps

- quote
Teppo-gumi hyakunin-tai, or the Hundred-Member Gun Squad,
was founded by Tokugawa Ieyasu to defend his shogunate in the newly established capital of Edo. The squad was stationed in Shinjuku in an area named in its honor and known today as Hyakunin-cho (hundred-member town).
This Hyakunin-cho is home to the Kaichuinari-jinja Shrine, where many vassals of the squad visited to pray that their every shot hits the target. People later established the shustujin-shiki fair to commemorate the gun squad and also as thanksgiving for the luck bestowed by the shrine.



Today, the fair is held every odd year. Men clad in armor and helmet parade the neighborhood of Hyakunin-cho, test fire matchlock guns and give public demonstrations of battle field exercises.
- source : gotokyo.org/en/kanko/shinjuku



The Koshu Kaido was especially planned by Tokugawa Ieyasu to secure his route to escape Edo in case of an attack.
He had the group of 100 special armed guards live in Shinjuku to help and protect him in case of need.

. Kooshuu Kaidoo, Kōshū Kaidō 甲州街道 Koshu Kaido Road .

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鉄砲組百人隊 Homepage
- source : edo-hinawa.com -



CLICK for more photos of the Teppo-Tai !

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During the Edo period, the villages of 柏木 Kashiwagi and 大久保 Okubo were agricultural districts on either side of Hyakunin-cho where samurai warrior residences were located.
These villages were known as vegetable producing areas. The samurai families cultivated plants and flowers and this a tradition was continued through the Meiji period (1868-1912) even though the samurai class itself had disappeared by then.
The area was particularly famous for its azaleas (tsutsuji).
Since Hyakunin-cho was a residential area of the constables (doshin) belonging to the Hyakunin (hundred-man) brigade of shooters operated by the Bakufu military government during the Edo period. During festivals held at the Kaichu Inari Shrine, they fired ceremonial volleys with firelocks.
- source : kanko-shinjuku.com -


. Ookubo, Ōkubo 大久保 Okubo district, Shinjuku .

. Kashiwagi mura 柏木村 Kashiwagi village, Shinjuku .


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. Kaichuu Inari Jinja 皆中稲荷神社 Kaichu Inari Shrine .
1-11-16 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo / 新宿区百人町1-11-16

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Star Lanterns at Hyakunincho, Aoyama, Eastern Capital
Utagawa Hiroshige II

. Aoyama 青山 Aoyama district, "Green Mountain" .


At the temple 丸普陀山長楽寺 Choraku-Ji
there is a 鬼形の石 stone in the form of a demon, called
Yashajin 夜叉神 Yasha-jin, the Yasha Deity.
The stone had been in the garden of a member of a family in 青山百人町 Hyakunin-Cho in Aoyama.

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Takano Chooei, Takano Chōei 高野長英 Takano Choei
(1804 - 1850)


- quote -
Choei Takano -
Physician and scholar of Western studies. Takano studied Dutch medicine in Nagasaki from a person named Siebold and opened his practice in Edo. He formed the research group of Western studies Shoshikai with Kazan Watanabe and others and delved into the study of Western culture. He was imprisoned for six years for writing “Yume Monogatari” (My Dream Vision), in which he criticized the diplomatic policies of the Shogunate, but he escaped from jail by bribing a prison guard to set fire to the prison. Although he returned to Edo and lived by hiding out in various places, he was eventually arrested and killed.



-- Association with Minato City
He spent his last days of life in his secret hiding place in Aoyama Hyakunin-cho

Choei changed his appearance by burning his face with chemicals and moved around the country, but he eventually returned to Edo in March 1850 and lived in hiding in Aoyama Hyakunin-cho. That area had a concentration of official residences of the Shogun’s foot soldiers and sympathizers, and the grounds of the residence of a foot soldier named Kojima contained a pawnbroker’s annex. Choei ran a medical practice on that premises under the false name of Sanpaku Sawa.

However, on the last day of October in the same year, he was attacked by a Shogunate official in an alley on his return home, arrested, and killed. A stone monument, inscribed with “The hiding place of Doctor Choei Takano,” stands where he died in what we know as Minamiaoyama. It was 48 years after his death before his honor was restored, and a commemorative monument inscribed with Kaishu Katsu’s composition was erected in Zenko Temple in Kita-Aoyama after he was posthumously bestowed the title of Lord.
In 1837, he wrote Yumemonogatari (My Dream Vision), which stressed the need to open Japan to the world after the 1837 attack on an American ship, the Morrison. He continued to translate Western books while on the run and translated such books as Iryo Suyo (Fundamentals of Medical Care). Although he was a brilliant scholar of Western studies and a pioneer in medicine, he had a rather unfortunate life.
- source : lib.city.minato.tokyo.jp -

. Medicine in Edo .


- reference : Takano Choei -

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .


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6/16/2016

Iwamotocho district

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
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Iwamotochoo, Iwamotochō 岩本町 Iwamotocho
Benkeibashi 弁慶橋 Benkeibashi bridge
Aizomegawa 藍染川 river Aizomegawa


- quote
Iwamotochō (岩本町) is a district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.
It consists of 3 chōme.
This article also deals with Kanda-Iwamotochō (神田岩本町). As of April 1, 2007, the total population of the two districts is 1,989.

Iwamotochō is located on the northeastern part of Chiyoda. The area consisting of both Iwamotochō and Kanda-Iwamotochō borders Kanda-Sakumakaji and Kanda-Sakumachō to the north; Higashi-Kanda to the east; Nihonbashi-Kodenmachō and Nihonbashi-Honchō, Chūō to the south; and Kanda-Sudachō, Kanda-Higashimatsushitachō, Kanda-Higashikonyachō, Kanda-Konyachō, Kanda-Nishifukudachō and Kanda-Mikurachō to the west.

Showa-Dori Avenue runs between Iwamotochō and Kanda-Iwamotochō. Iwamotochō, located east to the avenue, has already undergone modernization of the addressing system while, in Kanda-Iwamotochō, located west to the avenue, the modernization has not been enforced yet. In Chiyoda, many districts in the Kanda area has the prefix Kanda-; the addressing system modernization has not been enforced in such districts.
- source : wikipedia

During the early Edo period, this area was quite a swamp and unfit for human population. There was a cliff that looked almost like a goose, Iwapuchi 岩淵 and a lot of 笹 Sasa reeds grew here.
In the middle of the Edo period the area was dried and Samurai begun to build their estates here. A lot of the area was kept empty for fire protection purposes 火除明地.
The name Iwamoto begun to be used at the time, meaning "below the cliff/rock" 岩の根元.
Now there are many shops selling cloths and tailors have their ateliers there.

The bridge 弁慶橋 Benkeibashi crossed the river 藍染川 Aizomegawa here.

. Higashi-Ryukancho 東龍閑町 Higashi-Ryūkanchō .
Now Chioda ward, Iwamoto district and Kanda Iwamoto district and Higashi-Kanda.

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岩本町の歴史
家康入府の後、江戸の発展にともない、火災や洪水の防止と物流の大動脈として神田川が掘割されました。(万治4年、1661年)
その時、掘り出された土が川の両側に土手の様に積み上げられ、そこに柳の木が植えられた事からこのたり一帯を「柳原土手通り」と言います。



その土手にそった現在の岩本町・東神田地区はその頃より商人と職人の町、庶民の町として栄え、特に文明 開化以後は「洋服」の街として東京の衣料の中心地として発展してきました。
- source : millionarrow.co.jp/history -

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藍染川 river Aizomegawa, Aizome-gawa, Aisomegawa

This river flowed in the Shinobazunoike 不忍池 Shinobazu pond.

- quote -
Kon'ya-cho 紺屋町 
This was a town ruled by the dyer 土屋五郎右衛門 Tsuchiya Goroemon who was allowed by Tokugawa Ieyasu to purchase Japanese indigo plants from the Kanto Region and Izu from the Keicho Era (1596-1615), where many indigo dyers lived together.
The river (channel) that flowed nearby was called the Aizome-gawa River (indigo dyed river).
The ruins of the small shrine called 於玉稲荷 Otamainari and the ruins of the 於玉が池 Otamagaike reservoir are located in the north of the town and it is associated with the following legend. During the middle ages, this area was along the highway to Oshu, and there was a beautiful woman named Tama who served tea to travelers near the reservoir. 2 men proposed marriage to Tama, however she could not decide between them and drowned herself in the reservoir.
It is said the village people dedicated the small shrine to Tama's spirit.
- source : ndl.go.jp/landmarks/e/sights -


. Konyachō 神田紺屋町 Konya-Cho .
- Introduction -

. 駒込千駄木町 Komagome Sendagi .
文京区 Bunkyo ward


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- reference : aizome-gawa -
"Aizome Gawa" (The Resurrection of a Woman at Aizome-gawa River), Noh Drama

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Benkeibashi 弁慶橋 Benkeibashi bridge

The bridge is rather steep and once you are on the top, there are two exits, one to the right and one to the left.
A text from 1732 mentions the difficult construction of this bridge, by the master carpenter named
Benkei Kozaemon 棟梁弁慶小左衛門.
The bridge spans over the Benkeigoo 弁慶濠 Benkei Moat, in 赤坂見附 Akasaka Mitsuke.

The bridge also connects to 紀尾井町 Kioicho, the area with the estates of the Kishu Tokugawa, Owari Tokugawa and Ii from Hakone were located.
「紀州徳川家」--「尾張徳川家」--「井伊家(彦根藩)」


source : yasuda.iobb.net/wp-googleearth

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- quote -
Benkei Bashi Bridge
At first, a Kyoto Style wooden bridge Benkeibashi was built at the outer moat of Akasakamitsuke in 1888. The name Benkeibashi was named after another bridge across the Aizome River near the Otamaike pond in Kanda, (Kanda Matsued-cho, currently Iwamoto-cho). Due to reclamation work on the river the old bridge was dismantled and what materials remained were reused in the building of the new Benkeibashi bridge.
The original ”Benkeibashi” was built by the master carpenter “Daiku Benkei Kozaemon,” who was in the service of the Edo Shogunate. The name of the bridge comes from that man’s name.
The bridge was fully reconstructed in 1985 and careful consideration was given to its setting and historical nature. The construction began in October 1983 and was completed in December 1985. The opening ceremony was held on December 18, 1985 with many guests related to the construction in attendance.
- source : koujimachi.net/newtown -

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- quote -
Benkeibashi [Strong man bridge] spanned the moat protecting the Fukiage approach into the Edo Castle (and, later, the Imperial Palace) grounds from Akasaka Mitsuke. Fukiage comprised the western area of the castle grounds made into a firebreak after the great Meireki fire of 1657. (A 10-acre section of the grounds was also turned into a garden, now within the grounds of the New Otani hotel.) The bridge as seen in these images was constructed in 1889. Sadly, as with Nihonbashi, an elevated expressway now almost completely obscures from aerial view the present-day Benkeibashi.

“There used to be parsley and shepherds-purse growing in spring on the banks of the Tamaike reservoir, and families used to got there to pick them. The flowers alongside the outer moat here were indeed so splendid that they would now be thought of as one of the sights of Tokyo. The green of the willows of Benkeibashi, too – especially in the haze of rain on a spring morning – were just indescribable.”
— Thirty Years in Tokyo, Tayama Katai, 1917

- Look at more photos here:
- reference source : oldtokyo.com/benkeibashi-akasaka-mitsuke -

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- source : yasuda.iobb.net -

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- quote -
Lafcadio Hearn in Japan
The scene viewed from Benkeibashi Bridge near Hotel New Otani in Akasaka,Tokyo. This place around the exterior moat of Edo Castle is now heavy traffic,but only a few passengers passed at the time of Edo period.
The left picture shows around the scene of Kinokunizaka Slope,the stage of the novel titled "Mujina".
In the beginning of the novel, there are passages as follows,

"On the Akasaka Road,in Tokyo,there is a slope called Kii-no-kuni-zaka-which means the Slope of the Province of Kii. I do not know why it is called the Slope of the Province of Kii. On one side of this slope you see an ancient moat, deep and very wide, with high green banks rising up to some place of gardens."
- source : bekkoame.ne.jp/~gensei -

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Benkei Bridge - Sekino Jun'ichirō, 1945
..... His subject in this print is Benkei Bridge, which crosses the outer moat of Edo Castle on the north side. Named for a legendary monk-warrior of the twelfth century, it still stands today.



- source : myjapanesehanga.com -

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The old bridge is now gone and only a marker 弁慶橋跡 reminds of its presence.


- reference source -


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. Musashibo Benkei 武蔵坊弁慶 (? - 1189) .

- reference : Benkeibashi Edo -

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. Doing Business in Edo - 商売 - Introduction .

. shokunin 職人 craftsman, craftsmen, artisan, Handwerker .

. senryu, senryū 川柳 Senryu poems in Edo .

. Edo bakufu 江戸幕府 The Edo Government .

. Legends and Tales from Japan 伝説 - Introduction .


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5/06/2016

Yurakucho district

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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .
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Yuurakuchoo, Yūrakuchō 有楽町 Yuraku-Cho district



- quote
Yūrakuchō (有楽町) is a neighborhood of Chiyoda, Tokyo, situated in between the Ginza and Hibiya Park, near the neighborhood of Shinbashi. Unlike its tonier neighbor Ginza, Yūrakuchō provides a glimpse of Japanese life from the early postwar period, with its many izakaya (Japanese-style bars, denoted by their red lanterns known as akachochin) and outdoor yakitori restaurants, many of which are located under the train tracks serving Tokyo's JR Yamanote Line. Because of its many traditional Japanese-style eating establishments, as well as its location on the Yamanote Line with easy access to Tokyo Station, Yūrakuchō is a favorite drinking spot for businessmen on their way home from work.

Yūrakuchō is served by several train and subway stations, including Yūrakuchō Station on the JR Yamanote Line and Keihin-Tōhoku Line, and Yūrakuchō Station on the Yūrakuchō subway line.

The neighborhood takes its name from Oda Nagamasu (or Urakusai, 1547–1622), younger brother of Oda Nobunaga. Nagamasu built his mansion here on land near the Sukiya-bashi Gate of Edo Castle granted by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

In 1707, the Tokugawa shogunate established the Minami-machi Bugyō-sho, the office of one of the magistrates of Edo, in this area.

The place name dates from the Meiji period. It arises from an altered pronunciation of Urakusai.
- source : wikipedia


. Sukiyabashi 数奇屋橋 Sukiyabashi Bridge "tea room bridge".
Moto-Sukiya cho 元数奇屋町 Moto-Sukiya district, Chuo ward 中央区 銀座 五丁目 Ginza 5th district

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Edomaejima, Edo Maejima 江戸前島 
- quote -
Long ago, reed beds, tidal flats, and shallow sea stretched across the area surrounding Edo Castle, and there was little even ground for people to live on; the area from today’s Hibiya to Otemachi was once known as Hibiya Bay,
while what is now the land from Nihonbashi to Yurakucho was a sandbar called Edomaejima.
When he moved to Edo in 1590, Tokugawa Ieyasu immediately set about filling in the tidal flats and shallow sea of Edo Bay and engaged in urban development focused on the use of waterways for transportation. The land reclamation conducted during the Edo period crossed over the Sumida River to reach 2,700 hectares of land. This is equal to the total area of the Shibuya and Chiyoda cities. Channels for rivers and canals were built to smoothly transport goods over water, resulting in the rapid growth of Edo to become one of the largest cities in the world with one million residents living inside its borders by the end of the Tokugawa shogunate government.
- source : botanicallegacy/en/tokyo/waterside... -

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Oda Urakusai Nagamasu 織田有楽斎長益
(1547 - 1621)




- quote -
Oda Nagamasu 織田長益
(1548 – January 24, 1622) was a Japanese daimyo who lived from the late Sengoku period through the early Edo period. Also known as Urakusai (有楽斎), he was a brother of Oda Nobunaga.
Nagamasu converted to Christianity in 1588 and took the baptismal name of John.

Nagamasu
was an accomplished practitioner of the tea ceremony, which he studied under the master, Sen no Rikyū. He eventually started his own school of the tea ceremony.

Nagamasu
divided his fief between his sons Nagamasa and Hisanaga. Nagamasa founded the Kaijū-Shibamura Domain, while Hisanaga became lord of the Yanagimoto Domain.
- source : wikipedia -


Urakubara 有楽原 Urakubara district
This was the old name of part of the Yurakucho district, renamed in 1872.


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There is also a camellia plant named after Urakusai.
Uraku Tsubaki 有楽椿(ウラクツバキ)
He liked this plant very much for his tea room decoration.



In Tokyo this Camellia is called
Taroo Kaja 太郎冠者(たろうかじゃ) Taro Kaja

- reference : geocities.jp/tknrjpn -

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Uraku-En 有楽苑 Uraku-En Park and Jo-An 如庵
one of the famous gardens in Japan.

Jo-an (如庵) is a seventeenth-century teahouse in Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Said to be one of the three finest teahouses in the country, in 1951 it was designated a National Treasure.



Jo-an was originally built c.1618 in Kennin-ji, Kyoto by Oda Urakusai, younger brother of Oda Nobunaga and disciple of Sen no Rikyū. Relocated a number of times, since 1972 it has formed part of the Urakuen gardens in Inuyama.
- source : wikipedia -



愛知県犬山市大字犬山字御門先6
Meitetsu Inuyama Hotel Urakuen / Joan - HP
- reference : m-inuyama-h.co.jp/urakuen -

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- - - - - H A I K U and S E N R Y U - - - - -

薫風や鼻緒のゆるき有楽苑
kunpuu ya hanao no yuruki yuurakuen

this fragrant breeze -
the loose string of my sandal
at Yuraku-En

Tr. Gabi Greve

Satoo Mieko 佐藤美恵子 Sato Mieko

. kunpuu 薫風、kaze kaoru 風薫 scented breeze .
- - kigo for summer - -


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. Famous Places and Powerspots of Edo 江戸の名所 .

. senryu, senryū 川柳 Senryu poems in Edo .

. Japanese Architecture - Interior Design - The Japanese Home .


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